They have compiled with literature analysis using the Phenomenology of Religion theory approach. This paper written with a review of the literature analysis using the Phenomenology of Religion theory approach, starting from a discussion of the concept of the Indian in ancient cosmology to its symbolic meaning in the religious system. As a result of the change in the Nias belief system from animism to the monotheistic worship of God (Christianization of Nias), there was a shift in the meaning of the mandala into cultural icons and ornaments. The findings show that the craftsmen intentionally used various forms of diagrams as philosophical reflections of life which are believed to be closely related to local wisdom. Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. The diagram also relates to the philosophy of life. Through it, ancient Nias people believed in the existence of divine reality in strong religious beliefs. However, it is the theological reflection of a belief system that connects humans on earth with transcendent divine entities. This article found that mandala is not just a traditional art or ornament. ![]() James Version tradition for use with the free e-Sword Bible Study Software. ![]() One of them is in the culture of the community on the island of Nias in northern Sumatra Indonesia. Please be sure to download the module which matches the version of e-Sword. Mandala is one of the cultural and religious symbols.
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